

SERVICES TO THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
We render the following specialised water and soil services to clients in the agricultural sector:
Water use licensing
We support farmers in ensuring water security for long and short term crop protection by:
- Conducting of Pre-validation and Verification (VnV) of Water Rights and Potential
- Strategic planning of water use,
- Planning, facilitation and implementation of studies in support of Integrated Water Use Licence Applications (NWA 36 of 98(s21))
Water and Groundwater Resource Development and Management
Farming revolves around water. We have 30 years of experience in:
- Groundwater status and potential assessments
- Geological and geophysical surveying for siting of boreholes
- Drilling and testing of boreholes
- Establishment of management and monitoring protocol
- Automated monitoring and management systems
- Hydrological yield modelling, status assessments and potential assessments
Legal Compliance
We conduct Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) in support of:
- Farming activities that require legal compliance
- Clearance of green-fields land
- Expansions of existing activities
- Development of dam footprints
Regional Agricultural Potential Assessments (RAPA)
RAPAs are conducted at a field scale (typically 50 ha scale) as a pre-feasability study to determine an areas suitability for agricultural development through:
- Desktop study on regional geological, geohydrological, climate and natural vegetation information
- Assessment of regional soil distribution based on the published Land Type maps
- Determination of agricultural potential based on the soil forms
Soil Physical Characterisation
As part of optimising crop production, we conduct soil physical surveying based on high-resolution EM (geophysical) surveying and soil mapping to determine:
- Effective Root Depth and Horizon thickness
- Texture and moisture variation across the study area
- Total Exchange Capacity and organic material distribution
- Plant available moisture
- Soil agricultural potential
- Functional soil management zones
- Tillage/ Ripping design
- Elevation/ Aspect/ Slope models
- Variable rate irrigation maps
GIS and mapping
Using the latest in software technologies, we can:
- Conduct mapping of farm infrastructure
- Create high resolution hard copy maps of farms, with all infrastructure
- Create interactive dashboards for viewing, analysis and management of farming activities
GEOHYDROLOGICAL SERVICES
Geohydrological status assessment
- Borehole, aquifer and groundwater infrastructure status assessment
- Hydro-chemical assessment
- Socio-economic status and demand assessments
- GIS based database compilation and presentations
Geohydrological resource development
- Remote sensing
- Hydrogeological mapping
- Borehole drilling sub-contractual procurement, supervision and management
- Aquifer testing sub-contractual procurement, supervision and management
- Groundwater quality assessment
- Data processing, interpretation and Database development
- Water use recommendations and resource development
- Groundwater Awareness Creation and Training
Specialised hydro- and geohydrological services
- Conceptual, analytical and numerical modelling of groundwater and surface water
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GIS surveying
Hydrological and geohydrological management services
- Establishment of management zone and available groundwater potential per zone
- Compilation of an Integrated Water and Waste Water Management Plans (IWWMP)
- Development of management dashboard and related water management tools
- Groundwater Management Plan development and Implementation
- Groundwater Monitoring
- Groundwater Use Licensing (e-WULA)

